DesignCAD News
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DesignCAD News
June 12, 2003
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Rendering |
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This article is for anyone
who's new to DesignCAD's 3D solid modeling.
The first thing folks often want to
see when working in 3D is a "rendering" that looks like the real thing so they
get an idea of what their work will look like. Some will start looking for the
"Render" command at this time. Maybe even searching for this feature name in
Help.
Tip: It's all about
SHADING. Find
the SHADING command in the Tools menu. If you want a
texture applied then use the Texture Mapping command.
Also, background color can play a big role
in the shaded appearance. Sometimes a darker background than the default white
can improve the looks of a shaded image, depending of course on what color your
shaded objects are.
Use the f8 key. it is the quick key to
render. Then select the shading you want.
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Serious about shading/rendering a
design? Try using a
third party rendering program. These
programs usually take a dwg/dxf file which you can get from DesignCAD. Never
done that before? Here's how ...
To save a design in the DWG or
DXF format from within DesignCAD, have your design opened. Open the File menu
and select the Export command. This is vital because the Save As command in
DesignCAD isn't designed to give you the dwg or dxf format options. Save As
offers all DesignCAD file format options and lets you save to a different
location. From the Export box you can select the dwg or dxf file formats.
You can even specify what version of AutoCAD.
There are rendering programs from $40 to
$4000 that you can buy. Most have a trial version available.
Click here to see a tricycle
designed in DesignCAD and rendered in Nugraf.
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Third Party Rendering
Programs |
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Want to make
your design look like a photo? Sometimes this is what customers need when they
can't visualize the design as you can. If this is the case, a third party
rendering program may be your ticket. Keep in mind that you will need to export
your design in DXF or DWG file format (probably). Instructions for this are in
the article above.
Find this
information from the online forum at:
http://forums.upperspace.com/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=947
Best results will be found in a rendering program
when the program
is able to handle polygon averaging on import, not the original data in the DXF
file.
Separate each part
you want to be rendered with a different material onto a different layer, and
rotate the entire drawing 90d on the X axis before the export. It may also help
to put the origin somewhere near the middle of the drawing, and close to the
"bottom" (back) before you sent it out.
Useful Lower End Rendering Program:
Art-Lantis is about the best low end program to try. Their package is about
the most inexpensive rendering program out there, and does a good job of
importing our DXF files (I have NOT tried large ones, but all our samples go in
fine). This is for folks who want quick results, who don't need to know anything
about advanced rendering, and don't want to pay for too much for photorealistic
results. Seems like the download only previews at 640x480. Get with their
support folks to see if the version you buy does larger sized images. If so, it
could be a good buy. Simple interface, fair results for the cash.
Useful Mid
Range Rendering Program:
POV Ray is free on the internet. It's a ray tracing package, but requires
some work to make your own shaders, and refraction maps. It stands for
Persistance of Vision, and folks can get lots of sample shaders on the internet
to not have to make your own. This is for folks who know what they are doing,
and are fairly technical. |
Useful High End
Rendering Program:
NuGraf by Okino Software is the best quality rendering package out there
that I've used. It's got a LOT of built in features, and is BY FAR, the best
tool to get Dcad's files to other sources and programs that I've seen. It's
tools for smoothing and averaging the polygons are very good. You don't have to
know much to run this software, it's pretty easy to pick up and run with.
Click
here to see a tricycle designed in DesignCAD and rendered in Nugraf.
This is the mid range product by these folks. The lower range product is
PolyTrans, which is just a translator. The Translator is built into NuGraf
though, so you get both products in one.
Cinema 4D's got animation and modeling built in, and it does handles large DXF
files and quad meshes with no problems. (It's a LOT to learn though, just for
shaded output, and not the easiest package to use.)
Upcoming: The next version of DesignCAD will support shaded fog of all colors.
It also supports transparencies, and you can specify the amount of emission and
opacity in each material. Our current materials can be made transparent to
combine what you've already done with the new features.
If you experience any jagged edges when rendering - try this ...
Use the Save Image
File command from the File menu. It lets you drag a box around any part of your
design to save it as an image. Uncheck the Same as Screen resolution check box,
and put high values in for pixels size to export a LARGE image. Then open the
image in Photoshop and use the Image Size command to scale it down by about 50%.
Applying a blur and sharpen filter a couple of times will get you good results.
Once you find the best technique that works for you, it's easy to record an
action, (macro), which keeps you from having to do it again, and you can even
apply actions to an entire folder for batch image processing.
If you're a pro
with Photoshop, you can also use it to enhance designs.
Murat
Mayor designed this building and enhanced it with Photoshop.
- written from the experience of Steve Ledbetter, DesignCAD Development Team |
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The Easiest Way
to Get Rendered Images |
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We'd just like to
take a moment and show you some fine designs that were all designed using
DesignCAD. These are rendered and ready to go in convenient libraries you can
purchase. They aren't offered by Upperspace but you can find them all online
here ... http://www.nwginc.com
Doors & Windows
Fireplaces & Columns
Kitchen Appliances
Kitchen Counters, Sinks & Faucets
Kitchen Wall, Base & Tall Cabinets
Bath Vanities, Counters, Sinks, Faucets
Bath Wall & Pedestal Sinks, Counters, Toilets
Office - Many Categories
Furniture - Many Categories
Light Fixtures
Blinds, Drapes, Shutters, Curtain Rods
Urns, Mirrors, Clocks, Vases
Door & Cabinet Hardware
Textures - Many Categories
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DesignCAD Productivity Tips
Questions and Their Most-Popular Answers |
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Question:
I have been
using design cad since about 1993/4 in the old DesignCAD 2D. I am
reasonably proficient with the aspects of drawing standards. Currently am
using DesignCAD 3000 and am just beginning to experiment with 3D modeling.
Starting to get a handle on it. Question - when dimensioning in 3D, the
dimensions are transferred to each plane so when an X-dimension is put in,
it is seen in the Z plane. When I bring up a paper space template and show
the ISO, X, Y and Z views, I end up with a mess of dimension lines every
where. How do I set up a drawing to show a front, top and side view with
an ISO layout on the same page whilst maintaining dimensions correctly?
Answer:
One way to control this is to
draw your xy-plane dimensions on one layer, your xz-plane dimensions on
another, and your zy-plane dimensions on a third layer (all three layers
separate from the main drawing layer(s) of course).
Then, in Paperspace mode, set up the view frames you want, with the view
settings you want. In each view frame, you can control which layers are
shown or hidden. (For example, in ISO view you may want to hide some or
all dimension layers.)
This may mean you have to do some double-duty on some dimensions; if you
want your x dimensions to show in both front and top view, you'll have to
dimension them once in the xy plane and once in the xz plane.
If you choose the "freeform" option, you'll be able to control which plane
the text is oriented with; the "Automatic" dimension option always makes
the text's "up" direction be along the Y axis.
http://forums.upperspace.com/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=933
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Question:
I have some old
drawings in my files, plotted results of calculations, that I want to print for
transparencies. I need to thicken all the line widths so they will show better,
when projected. Is there a simpler way I can do this, universally or selectively
in a drawing??
Answer: If you just want heavier
output on your zero-width lines, and you've got DesignCAD 3000 or higher,
you can open the Print command, and under the Type tab, enter a pen width
of 2 or higher to print heavier lines. Try a sample print with pen width
2, if that's not heavy enough try 3, etc.
http://forums.upperspace.com/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=953 |
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Question:
I have a few hundred dwg and
dxf drawings to convert to DesignCAD. Is there anyway to convert them all at
once instead of adding them to the batch dialog box one at a time?
Answer:
After you click 'add' and locate the source folder,
you can hold down the shift key and use the arrow keys to select multiple files,
then click open and they will all load into the batch file dialog.
http://forums.upperspace.com/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=936
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See images and links at right that go with
this story...
A word from you ... and ideas for anyone
who wants to know what works in the real-world! ...
The drawing is a 2D drawing but
the part was first drawn in 3D. From the 3D drawing, a few views were clipped
and saved as images. These images were then inserted into the 2D drawing.
This is a great way to inter-mix 2D and 3D drawings. 3D drawings enhance what
the finished part will look like, but 2D drawings are easier to draw and are
sometimes better for actually describing the dimensions of a part.
The ability to insert a picture into
a DesignCAD drawing is very important. This features allows one to use images
along with their CAD drawings to more clearly describe their parts. The
images can be imported from scanned images, digital photographs or any other
digital source.
I purchased my first DesignCAD
program from an Egghead software store (anyone remember them?). It must have
been in the late 70's, or maybe early 80's. I don't remember it's been so
long ago. When Windows came along, I had a real hard time changing from my
trusted DOS DesignCAD program to Windows DesignCAD. Things were a little
different, and I just thought, at the time, DOS DesignCAD was easier and
faster to use. Why change? But, ultimately, I did and was rewarded with
may more neat features unavailable in DOS. Since then, new features have
been added with each new version of DesignCAD for Windows.
Rodney Wirtz
Boxx Engineering
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Are you a DesignCAD pro?
Want to share your tips and tricks? Check out this independent website ...
http://nhsalliance.com/designcad/
Read more about the site from this topic posted to
the DesignCAD forum ...
http://forums.upperspace.com/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=941
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Free
Macros for DesignCAD (DOS) |
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A big "Thank you" to
DesignCAD customer
Bob Putnam who has graciously submitted
500 macros for DesignCAD DOS versions in both 2D and 3D! To use these in
newer versions of DesignCAD will require converting them. Most of the macros
are labeled and described. Some aren't.
Due to the
bounty of macros Mr. Putnam has given us, we just can't try them all. So they
are all available in a single Zip file that you can download for free.
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Ready to download the zip of macros from
the Upperspace website?
Click here
* Free
macros are listed on the Downloads page of upperspace.com in the free
downloads category.
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If you want any of these macros you can download
them (and others submitted for free use) from
www.Upperspace.com
courtesy of the authors. |
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Do you have a macro you'd like to share with the
rest of us in DesignCAD News? Email your macros with instructions to
newsletter@upperspace.com
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